What made Chandrayaan 3 so special for India? Why did the whole world watch it closely?
Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third mission to the Moon, launched by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). It lifted off from Sriharikota on 14 July 2023. The main goal was to land safely on the Moon and explore its surface.
Unlike Chandrayaan 2, which failed during landing, Chandrayaan 3 was a big success. It landed safely near the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023. This made India the first country in the world to land a spacecraft in that region. It was a proud moment for the entire country.
The mission included a lander called Vikram and a small rover named Pragyan. After landing, the rover moved on the lunar surface. It collected useful data and sent it back to Earth.
The success of Chandrayaan 3 showed how far India has come in space science. It was done at a much lower cost compared to other countries’ missions.
In this blog, you will learn 10 lines on Chandrayaan 3 in English. These facts will help you understand why this mission was such a big step for India and for space research.
10 Lines On Chandrayaan 3 In English PDF
What is Chandrayaan-3 in 10 Lines (English)
- Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission developed by ISRO.
- It was launched on 14 July 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- Its main goal was to land safely on the Moon’s south pole.
- The mission included a lander (Vikram) and a rover (Pragyan).
- It did not carry an orbiter, unlike Chandrayaan-2.
- Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
- India became the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- The mission studied the lunar surface, soil, and temperature.
- The rover travelled about 100 meters and sent back valuable data.
- Chandrayaan-3 was a major success for India’s space program.
What is Chandrayaan-3 in 200 Words?
Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar mission of India, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched on 14 July 2023 with the primary objective of demonstrating a safe and soft landing on the Moon’s surface, specifically near its south pole. This region is of great scientific interest due to the possible presence of water ice.
Unlike Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 did not include an orbiter. Instead, it carried only a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan. After a successful journey through space, the Vikram lander made a historic soft landing on 23 August 2023, making India the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole, and the fourth country in the world to achieve a successful soft landing on the Moon.
The rover Pragyan explored the lunar surface, moved around 100 meters, and conducted scientific experiments to study the composition and temperature of the Moon’s soil. The data collected is expected to help scientists understand the Moon’s geology and prepare for future missions.
Chandrayaan-3 was a significant milestone in India’s space exploration journey and proved India’s growing capabilities in advanced space technology.
What Happened in Chandrayaan-3?
- Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023.
- It entered lunar orbit and performed several maneuvers.
- On 23 August 2023, the Vikram lander successfully made a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole.
- After landing, the Pragyan rover was deployed and operated for about 14 Earth days (one lunar day).
- The mission conducted various scientific studies, including temperature measurements, soil analysis, and imaging.
- The lander and rover powered down after their batteries depleted due to lunar night, as expected.
- The mission was declared successful, marking a major achievement for ISRO.
How Do You Explain Chandrayaan-3 to Kids?
Chandrayaan-3 is a space mission from India to land on the Moon. Think of it like a robot trip to the Moon. A big rocket carried a lander named Vikram and a small rover named Pragyan. These machines landed safely on the Moon and explored the ground.
The rover drove around, looked at rocks, and sent pictures and information back to Earth. It helped scientists learn more about the Moon. India became the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole. It was like India sending a space robot to do homework on the Moon!
Is Chandrayaan-3 Successful?
Yes, Chandrayaan-3 was a complete success.
- It achieved a soft landing on the Moon, which was its main goal.
- It made India the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- The rover completed its mission and sent back valuable scientific data.
- It boosted India’s reputation in space science and technology.
10 Lines On Chandrayaan 3 in English
India’s Chandrayaan 3 mission marked a historic achievement in space exploration. It successfully demonstrated the nation’s ability to perform a soft landing on the Moon.
- Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar mission launched by ISRO on 14 July 2023.
- It aimed to achieve a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole, a world-first achievement.
- The mission consisted of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
- Unlike Chandrayaan 2, this mission did not include an orbiter.
- Chandrayaan 3 successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
- India became the first country to land near the lunar south pole.
- The Pragyan rover explored the Moon’s surface and sent valuable scientific data.
- The mission focused on studying the lunar surface’s composition and thermal properties.
- Chandrayaan 3 boosted India’s reputation in global space research and technology.
- It proved India’s cost-effective and efficient capabilities in deep space missions.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 100 Words
Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission, launched by ISRO on 14 July 2023. It aimed to land a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole, a region never explored before.
On 23 August 2023, the Vikram lander successfully touched down, making India the first country to achieve a soft landing in that area and the fourth nation to land on the Moon.
The mission carried the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, which explored the lunar surface and conducted scientific experiments. Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement in India’s space journey, showcasing technological excellence and strengthening its position in global space exploration.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 150 Words
Chandrayaan-3 is India’s historic lunar mission launched by ISRO on 14 July 2023. Unlike its predecessor Chandrayaan-2, this mission focused solely on achieving a soft landing on the Moon’s south pole. It consisted of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan, but no orbiter.
On 23 August 2023, Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the Moon, making India the first country to land near the lunar south pole and the fourth to achieve a soft landing overall.
The mission’s goal was to conduct scientific experiments, including studying the lunar soil, temperature, and seismic activity. The successful landing was a moment of national pride and demonstrated ISRO’s growing capabilities in space technology.
Chandrayaan-3’s success not only revived hope after Chandrayaan-2’s partial failure but also opened new possibilities for future lunar and interplanetary missions. It marked a giant leap for India in the field of space exploration.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 200 Words
Chandrayaan-3, launched on 14 July 2023 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is India’s third lunar mission and a landmark achievement in space exploration.
Unlike Chandrayaan-2, which included an orbiter, lander, and rover, Chandrayaan-3 focused solely on the lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan). Its main objective was to demonstrate the ability to make a soft and safe landing on the Moon’s south pole, an area yet unexplored by any other country.
The mission reached the Moon and made a historic landing on 23 August 2023, making India the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to land on the Moon, after the USA, Russia, and China.
The Pragyan rover rolled out and conducted scientific experiments, such as analyzing the composition of lunar soil, studying thermal properties, and examining moonquakes.
Chandrayaan-3’s success is a tribute to ISRO’s resilience and innovation. It reignited national pride and showcased India’s capability in cost-effective and high-precision space missions. The mission set the stage for future lunar exploration and strengthened India’s standing in global space research.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 300 Words
Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third mission to the Moon, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 14 July 2023. The mission aimed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, specifically near the lunar south pole, a region never explored by any nation before.
The mission did not include an orbiter like Chandrayaan-2. Instead, it consisted of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan. These were designed to carry out scientific research on the Moon’s surface.
On 23 August 2023, Vikram successfully landed on the Moon, marking India as the first country to land near the lunar south pole and the fourth to achieve a soft landing on the Moon after the USA, Russia, and China.
The Pragyan rover explored the lunar terrain and conducted various experiments. It examined the lunar soil, measured temperature variations, and studied seismic activity. The mission was relatively low-cost compared to global standards, yet highly advanced in terms of technology and innovation.
Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s dedication to space research and exploration. It also reflected ISRO’s ability to overcome setbacks, especially after the Chandrayaan-2 lander crash in 2019.
The successful mission brought pride to the nation and inspired young scientists across the country. It laid the foundation for future deep space missions and strengthened India’s position in the global space community.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 500 Words
Chandrayaan-3 is a significant milestone in India’s space journey, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 14 July 2023. It is the third lunar mission in the Chandrayaan series and a follow-up to Chandrayaan-2, which partially failed due to a crash landing in 2019.
The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 was to demonstrate a successful soft landing on the Moon, particularly at the south polar region, a location never explored before.
The mission consisted of two main components — the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover. It did not carry an orbiter, as the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter was still functional and already orbiting the Moon.
The lander carried scientific instruments to study seismic activity, lunar surface temperature, and plasma near the lunar surface. The Pragyan rover, equipped with spectrometers, studied the chemical composition of the Moon’s soil and rocks.
On 23 August 2023, Chandrayaan-3 achieved a historic soft landing, making India:
- The first nation to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- The fourth country to successfully land on the Moon, after the USA, the former USSR, and China.
The successful landing was a proud moment for every Indian and a huge morale boost for ISRO scientists. The rover Pragyan moved on the lunar surface and transmitted valuable data back to Earth during its operational time.
This mission was celebrated not only for its scientific significance but also for its cost-effectiveness. With a budget of around ₹615 crores (approx. $75 million), Chandrayaan-3 stood out as one of the most economical lunar missions in the world.
Beyond science and technology, Chandrayaan-3 inspired a whole generation of students, researchers, and space enthusiasts. It demonstrated India’s growing capabilities in space technology and its ambition to be a leader in space exploration. It also strengthened global collaboration and showcased India’s soft power through science.
Chandrayaan-3 Essay – 1000 Words
The successful launch and landing of Chandrayaan-3 marked a significant milestone in India’s space exploration journey. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023, with a focused goal: to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, particularly near the south polar region.
This mission not only achieved its primary objective but also made India the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole and the fourth country in the world to perform a successful soft landing on the lunar surface after the USA, Russia (formerly USSR), and China.
Background and Objectives
India’s lunar exploration program began with Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, which discovered water molecules on the Moon. This was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, which aimed for a soft landing but failed due to a technical glitch in the lander during descent. Despite this setback, the mission’s orbiter continued to function successfully.
Chandrayaan-3 was conceived as a follow-up mission, with a simplified goal: demonstrate India’s ability to perform a successful soft landing on the Moon. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it did not include an orbiter, as the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 was still functional and continued to provide valuable data.
The objectives of Chandrayaan-3 were:
- To demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the Moon.
- To operate a rover on the Moon’s surface and perform scientific experiments.
- To enhance India’s technological capabilities for future planetary missions.
Mission Components
Chandrayaan-3 was comprised of two main components:
- Vikram Lander – Named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space program. It was designed to make a soft landing and carry scientific payloads.
- Pragyan Rover – A small robotic vehicle housed within the Vikram lander, which would roll out onto the Moon’s surface after landing.
The mission was launched aboard the LVM3-M4 rocket (Launch Vehicle Mark-3), also known as GSLV Mk III, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.
The Historic Landing
After a journey of about 40 days, Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander made a successful soft landing on 23 August 2023 at approximately 6:04 PM IST. The landing site was near the south pole of the Moon, a region rich in water ice and of great interest for future lunar colonization and scientific study.
With this achievement, India:
- Became the first country to successfully land near the Moon’s south pole.
- Joined an elite group of countries (USA, USSR, China) to have soft-landed a spacecraft on the Moon.
- Recovered from the setback of Chandrayaan-2, demonstrating ISRO’s resilience and capability.
Scientific Experiments and Payloads
The Vikram lander and Pragyan rover carried several scientific payloads designed to conduct experiments on the lunar surface. These included:
Vikram Lander Payloads
- ChaSTE (Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment): Measured the thermal conductivity and temperature of the lunar surface.
- ILSA (Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity): Detected moonquakes and seismic activity.
- RAMBHA (Langmuir Probe): Studied the plasma environment near the lunar surface.
- Lander Hazard Detection and Avoidance Camera (LHDAC): Helped ensure a safe and accurate landing.
Pragyan Rover Payloads
- Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS): Analyzed the chemical composition of lunar soil.
- Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS): Identified the elements present on the Moon’s surface, such as aluminum, sulfur, calcium, and iron.
These experiments helped enhance scientific understanding of the Moon’s geology, composition, and surface behavior.
Operational Timeline
After the successful landing:
- The Pragyan rover rolled out and began its exploration on the lunar surface.
- It traveled a few meters each day and performed chemical analysis at various points.
- Both Vikram and Pragyan operated for about 14 Earth days, equivalent to one lunar day, before entering a dormant state due to the onset of the lunar night.
Despite efforts to re-establish communication after the night passed, the lander and rover did not “wake up,” as expected due to the extreme cold.
Achievements and Significance
The success of Chandrayaan-3 carried scientific, technological, and symbolic importance:
Technological Achievement
- Chandrayaan-3 proved India’s capability to plan, design, and execute a soft-landing mission on the Moon.
- It displayed precision navigation, fuel efficiency, and high-end engineering at a relatively low cost (₹615 crores or approx. $75 million).
Global Recognition
- India earned international praise for its achievement and for conducting the mission at a fraction of the cost compared to Western space agencies.
- The mission showcased India as a global space power.
Scientific Advancements
- Data gathered from the lander and rover will contribute to global lunar research and may be vital for future Moon missions, including human colonization.
Inspiration and National Pride
- The mission ignited the imagination of millions of students and youth in India.
- Schools, colleges, and educational institutions followed the mission closely, with ISRO becoming a symbol of Indian excellence.
Comparison with Other Lunar Missions
While NASA’s Apollo missions were manned and focused on direct exploration, Chandrayaan-3 was a robotic mission with cost-efficiency and precision. Compared to China’s Chang’e missions, which also focused on the lunar south pole, India’s achievement stands out due to its minimalist and affordable design with high scientific return.
Future Prospects and Missions
Chandrayaan-3 lays the groundwork for future Indian space missions, including:
- Chandrayaan-4 or Lunar Sample Return Missions.
- Gaganyaan: India’s first human spaceflight program, planned for future launch.
- Shukrayaan: A proposed mission to explore Venus.
- Aditya-L1: India’s first solar mission, launched in 2023 to study the Sun.
The success of Chandrayaan-3 will also strengthen international collaborations in space exploration with agencies like NASA, ESA, and JAXA.
Conclusion
Chandrayaan-3 is more than just a space mission. It is a symbol of India’s growing technological might, scientific curiosity, and determination to rise after failure. From the classroom to the control room, it has inspired a generation to believe in the power of dreams, knowledge, and perseverance.
With this historic success, India has proven that ambition, innovation, and dedication can overcome any obstacle. Chandrayaan-3 is a proud chapter in India’s space journey and a stepping stone toward an even brighter future in the cosmos.
What is Chandrayaan (Class 3 Explanation)?
Chandrayaan is a special mission from India that sends a spacecraft to the Moon. Scientists at ISRO made it to learn more about the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third Moon mission. It had a lander and a rover that landed on the Moon and explored it. It helped us understand the Moon better.
Short Note on Chandrayaan-3
Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission by ISRO. It was launched on 14 July 2023 and successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023. The mission included a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
The main goal was to safely land near the Moon’s south pole and study its surface. India became the first country to land near the south pole. Chandrayaan-3 was a big success and a proud moment for India.
What is the Name of Chandrayaan-3?
- The mission is called Chandrayaan-3.
- The lander is named Vikram.
- The rover is named Pragyan.
Conclusion of Chandrayaan-3 Essay
Chandrayaan-3 is a remarkable achievement for India. It showed the world India’s strong capabilities in space technology. The mission successfully landed on the Moon and collected important data. It made India the first country to reach the Moon’s south pole region. Chandrayaan-3 has inspired millions and will help in future space missions.
10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 (General)
- Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third Moon mission.
- It was launched by ISRO on 14 July 2023.
- The mission included a lander (Vikram) and a rover (Pragyan).
- It landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
- The goal was to study the Moon’s surface near the south pole.
- The rover moved and studied rocks and soil.
- It sent back useful pictures and data.
- India became the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- Chandrayaan-3 was a great success.
- It made all Indians proud.
10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Class 1
- Chandrayaan-3 is a Moon mission from India.
- It was sent by ISRO.
- A rocket took it to space.
- It had a lander and a small rover.
- The lander is called Vikram.
- The rover is called Pragyan.
- It landed on the Moon safely.
- It took pictures and studied the Moon.
- India is the first to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- We are proud of Chandrayaan-3!
10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Age-Appropriate Wording Adjusted Slightly):
For Class 3 & 4
- Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third Moon mission.
- It was launched by ISRO in 2023.
- It had two parts: Vikram (lander) and Pragyan (rover).
- They went to the Moon and landed safely.
- The rover moved on the Moon’s surface.
- It studied rocks and soil.
- It sent pictures to Earth.
- India landed near the Moon’s south pole.
- It was a very proud moment for India.
- Chandrayaan-3 is a big success.
For Class 5, 6 & 7:
- Chandrayaan-3 is a lunar mission launched by ISRO.
- It was launched on 14 July 2023.
- It aimed to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- It had a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
- On 23 August 2023, it landed successfully on the Moon.
- The rover studied the Moon’s soil and temperature.
- It traveled about 100 meters and sent data to Earth.
- Chandrayaan-3 made India the first to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- The mission was fully successful and gained international praise.
- It showed India’s advancement in space science.
20 Lines on Chandrayaan-3
- Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission.
- It was developed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
- The mission was launched on 14 July 2023.
- It included a lander (Vikram) and a rover (Pragyan).
- Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it did not carry an orbiter.
- Chandrayaan-3 aimed to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- The mission successfully landed on 23 August 2023.
- India became the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole.
- It also became the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon.
- The lander and rover worked for about 14 Earth days.
- Pragyan rover moved about 100 meters on the lunar surface.
- It studied rocks, soil, and lunar temperature.
- Data and images were sent back to Earth.
- The mission was praised for its low cost and high success.
- Scientists and people around the world appreciated the effort.
- It was a proud moment for all Indians.
- Chandrayaan-3 showed India’s space capabilities.
- It inspired many children to learn about science and space.
- The mission will help plan future Moon missions.
- Chandrayaan-3 is a great achievement in Indian space history.
Final Words
Chandrayaan 3 is more than just a space mission. It is a symbol of hope, hard work, and smart planning. It showed that India can achieve great things even with limited resources.
The soft landing near the Moon’s south pole was a global milestone. No country had done it before. India became the first to do so. This gave ISRO global respect and praise.
The lander and rover worked perfectly. They studied the Moon’s soil, temperature, and structure. The mission also helped scientists plan for future moon missions, and even Mars or Venus explorations.
Chandrayaan 3 also inspired millions of young Indians. It proved that dreams can come true with dedication and science. Schools, colleges, and news channels followed every update with excitement. Children started dreaming of becoming scientists and astronauts.
Even though the mission was short, it gave a lot of important data. It was a big success in a small budget. This made the mission even more special.
Now, India is already planning Chandrayaan 4 and other missions. The journey has just begun.
Chandrayaan 3 proved that the sky is not the limit for India. It is just the beginning of something much bigger.

Maroc Jameson is a dedicated educator with a strong commitment to enhancing learning experiences. He specializes in presenting information through concise “10 tips” formats, covering various topics such as “10 reasons to pursue a new skill” and “10 important benefits of reading.”